Emo Studies
I’m going to provide a few random samples
from the web, a few books on the subject, and a few other
web based emotion research resources. I go into some detail
here, it could even be a little bit of overkill, but the
concept seems so alien to so many that I feel it better
to say too much than too little. One thing for sure, I am
not trying to make brain scientists out of actors, trust
me on that one. Hopefully, by showing a few high profi le
institutions and individuals who are very seriously pursuing
the study of emotions, actors
will understand that the whole world is being affected by
emotion research. They will ask themselves, ”What
is the acting world doing sitting on their hands and ignoring
the subject when obviously the people who come to see actors
are looking for emotional
stimulation?” I have had knock down, drag out fi ghts
with almost everybody in the acting community for twenty
years about the importance of emotion studies for actors.
Well the evidence has already piled up
too high for ya’all to argue any more. It’s
time to roll up your sleeves and get to work on this or
get out of the business. Students, listen to me, if the
teachers aren’t doing their
HomeWork, then smart actors will learn on their own. Remember,
teachers get their paychecks whether you learn anything
or not. Obviously, if you’re in a class with this
book, your teacher is
keeping up with her craft.
Here is a taste of the feast on emotion studies you can
fi nd on the web. Again, I’m not
trying to make brain scientists out of actors; I just want
you to understand that everybody
else is taking emotions seriously these days. Since emotions
are the key to the actor’s art,
maybe you should take them seriously too. I remember a sign
that used to be on the bus and in the subway in New York
City. It said, “Nothing is more powerful than an idea
whose time has
come.”
Neurobiology advances emotion research
Until recently, the study of emotions
was relegated to the fringes of science.
A decade or so ago, many researchers believed emotions,
the feelings usually associated more
with the heart than the head, couldn’t be measured
or studied in laboratory experiments.
Researchers lacked instruments, and what’s more, most
scientists didn’t recognize the farranging
and long-lasting effects emotions can have on peoples’
health.
More recently, though, hard scientifi c scrutiny of emotions
has dramatically come into its own.
Dalai Lama visits brain imaging center The Dalai Lama’s
deep interest in scientific knowledge that intersects with
the spiritual aspects of Buddhism brought him to campus
May 21 to visit one of the world’s foremost centers
on emotion research
MISSON STATMENT
In recent years, the dramatic expansion of interest in emotions
has become evident in a surprisingly wide variety of
disciplines. The interdisciplinary interests of researchers
and the international and cross-cultural scope of much of
the recent
work on emotions has created a need for a society where
researchers from various disciplines can come together to
discuss issues
of mutual concern.
To address this need, an association called the International
Society for Research on Emotions (ISRE) was founded in 1984
with four principal objectives:
* To provide a forum for the exchange of information of
interests to its members;
* To foster critical discussion of new ideas and fi ndings
on emotion;
* To encourage collaboration on, or joint exploration of,
new research areas;
* To organize workshops and training institutes on new techniques
and paradigms.
Then there is this web page:
The Geneva Emotion Research Group
The Geneva Emotion Research Group, directed by Prof. Klaus
R. Scherer, is part of the
Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences (FPSE) at the
University of Geneva. The
members of our group work on theoretical development and
empirical research in the
affective sciences. We conduct research into many aspects
of emotions, with special
emphasis on emotion-constituent appraisal processes expression
of emotion and stress in voice and speech facial expression
of emotion
central and peripheral physiological reaction patterns subjective
experience of emotional processes
Our research methods include experimental studies in both
laboratory and fi eld settings,
using emotion induction and sampling of naturalistic emotions,
as well as computer simulation approaches. In addition to
conducting basic research on emotional processes, members
of our group are also involved in a number of applied projects
including emotionality in business and public organizations
emotional intelligence stress and coping affective factors
in speech technology
This site provides information on present and past members
of the group, current research projects, and publications.
The site also hosts a web publication series - the Geneva
Studies in
Emotion and Communication that provides an outlet for research
reports and conference contributions by members of our group.
The site also provides
access to a number of data bases and research materials
developed by our group and made available for general use.
Finally, a list of links to other sites of relevance to
affective scientists is provided.
Also on this page you will fi nd:
EMOTIONS and EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE
This page is an on-line bibliography in the area of emotions
and emotional intelligence, describing current research
findings and notes of interest. The main areas covered are:The
University of Michigan has a whole new dept. titled, The
Science of Emotions, and as you can see,
they are not alone, not in this country or abroad. The educational
sector is heavily committed to emotion
research. Private sector research is also pouring tons of
dollars into
emotion research. Many of the programs at various institutes
are funded by large corporate donations; some are
sub-divisions of major corporations.
The following web page shows just one way in which the private
sector applies emotion research.
Personality Tests for Business,
Research, Descriptions, prices, & ordering information
for personality and emotion tests: empathy, EQ, violence,
achievement, honesty, self-esteem, optimism, dominance,
sociability, internal control.
http://www.kaaj.co
Emotional Intelligence was just mentioned, written by Dr.
Daniel Goleman, this book spent two years on the New York
Times Best Seller List. He was on the cover of Time magazine,
on the Oprah show and featured in many media all over the
world.
Emotions
Affect, Mood and Emotions
The Brain and the Neuropsychology of Emotions
Methods for Researching Emotions
Emotional Intelligence
What is emotional intelligence?
Why is emotional intelligence important?
Tests of emotional intelligence
other talk show on TV. He now has a top management consulting
business with Fortune Five Hundred
companies as clients. Goleman was Brain Science editor for
the New York Times for at least ten years, and a
Harvard, Ph. D. Dr. Joseph Le Deux’s book, The Emotional
Brain, also mentioned, is a good source on this
work. Le Deux is at NYU.
Personally, I don’t care if actors, teachers, and
directors ever read a line of the work these distinguished
people are writing, as long as they take it as a signal
that maybe they are behind the times and vow to catch
up. For those who are diligent, here are a few more places
where emotion studies are going on:
Emotion Research Group (Univ. of Cambridge, UK)
The Cognition and Emotion Group (Cognition and Brain Science
Unit - Cambridge Univ., U.K.)
Geneva Emotion Research Group (Switzerland)
Face and emotion perception research group (Univ. of York,
UK)
Kappas’ group (U. of Hull, UK)
Joe LeDoux’s Laboratory (N.Y.U.)
The Emotion Research Program of the Psychonomics Dept ,
(The Netherlands)
Positive emotion and psychophysiology laboratory (U. of
Michigan).
Child Emotion Laboratory (McMaster University, Canada).
Personalities and Emotions in Agents (Institute de informatica,
Porto Alegre, Brazil
AND HERE ARE SOME BOOKS:
Molecules of Emotion
Author: Candace B. Pert, 1997
Publisher: Touchstone book, Simon & Schuster
Emotion and Culture: Empirical Studies of Mutual Infl uences
Editors: Shinobu Kitayama, Hazel Rose Markus, 1997
Publisher: APA
Emotional Intelligence
Author: Daniel Goleman, 1997
Publisher: Bantam
The Emotional Brain
Author: J.E.LeDoux, 1996
Publisher: Simon & Schuster
Mind and Brain: Dialog between Cognitive Psychology andNeuroscience
Editors: LeDoux, Joseph E. and Hirst, William
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
The Nature of Emotion: Fundamental Questions
Author: Paul Ekman, 1994
Publisher: Oxford University Press
DESCARTES’ ERROR: Emotion, Reason and the Human Brain
Author: Antonio R. Damasio, 1995
Publisher: Avon Books, Harper-Collins
The Handbook of emotion and memory: Research and Theory
Author: Sven-Ake Christianson, 1992
Publisher: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
61
As far as clear and powerful signs that emotions are
becoming more and more important in today’s world,
these
references above are the high end of the game. You have
been seeing the low end through all the reality shows on
TV: Jerry Springer, Jenny Jones, Oprah. Get a clue. What
do people want? They want emotion, raw and real, and as
actors we have to learn to give it to them. Emotionology
is
the fi rst key that you have to that crucial area of study.
When you do your web search,
don’t just look and see if I am making this up-REALIZE
that there really are tons
of web pages devoted to emotion studies-read some of it.
It’s not all
good, but at least it is dealing, head on, with a vital
subject.
Keep in mind that I started this work in 1984. Between the
two books written by Goleman and Le Deux
there are about sixty pages of Bibliography. In those 60
pages of bibliography, with thousands of
references to books, papers, articles etc. most of these
references ( I think like 60%-70%) were
dated from about 1984 until now. Le Deux, along with four
other top brain scientists, was on PBS.
When asked why such a heavy emphasis on emotions at this
time, he basically said that when the
cognitive revolution came along we threw out everything
else and focused on the mind only. Now, as
a result, we have people exploding on street corners, panic
attacks, and anxiety attacks; emotional
disorders of every kind are rampant. He said that because
this emotional arena was completely
ignored, scientist had no idea as to why there was this
emotional chaos; consequently they were in
a mad scramble to fi nd out. Emotion research is the hottest
thing going right now. This is the world
we are moving into, and as I said before, these are the
audiences who will judge us.
Look at it this way: as actors, artists, and people
We have investigated our souls.
We have investigated our minds
We have investigated our bodies
Now we are finally investigating our emotions.
The emotions are the most personal of all those things that
we are as they are so very personal, so unique, and so
specifi c that they cannot be duplicated. It is that hyperpersonal,
can’t-be-duplicated aspect of emotions that is
of great interest and utmost importance to those of us
connected to the acting experience.
EMOTIONAL CLARITY
The fact is that our emotions are the most ultrapersonal
aspect of who we are as individuals. We stain
and decorate them by our life’s experiences with that
emotion.
For example:
I meet a woman, she’s a horrible person but she’s
drop
dead gorgeous and she’s coming after me. I can’t
help it. I
get all involved. I fall in love. The money runs out and
she
runs out on me. BLAP, big ugly stain on my love emotion.
Next
I meet this really wonderful woman and she somehow likes
me, we get married, BLAM, big golden decoration on my love
Liemotion. It’s like a Christmas tree.
It is yours and nobody else has one
that is just the same. Your emotions
are the Fingerprints of your soul.
It struck me that if a character
is allowed to stain and decorate his/
her own emotions as that character
is being built, then there would
be spontaneous honesty and absolute
clarity of emotional expression.